What kind of skills does the analytical reasoning section measure?

The analytical reasoning section measures the ability to assess arguments and identify logical flaws. This involves evaluating the structure of arguments, understanding premises and conclusions, and spotting inconsistencies or fallacies in reasoning. This skill is essential for critically analyzing information and making sound judgments based on logical coherence rather than emotional appeal or rhetorical strategies.

In contrast, the other choices focus on different skill sets that are not the primary targets of the analytical reasoning section. Memorization of facts pertains to recall and knowledge retention, calculating complex equations is related to mathematical reasoning, and reading comprehension emphasizes understanding and interpreting written text. While these abilities are valuable in their own right, they do not directly align with the core focus of analyzing and critiquing logical constructs, which is what the analytical reasoning section is designed to evaluate.