Which events are part of the modern pentathlon?

The correct answer includes the five key components of the modern pentathlon, which are running, swimming, equestrian, shooting, and fencing. The modern pentathlon is a unique multi-sport event designed to test an athlete's versatility and adaptability, reflecting the skills required by a soldier in the past.

• Running is featured through a cross-country event, which tests endurance.

• Swimming involves a freestyle swim over a distance to evaluate speed and efficiency in the water.

• Equestrian components require competitors to show their skills in riding and show jumping, highlighting their ability to handle horses.

• Shooting necessitates precision and focus, using a pistol in a laser shooting event.

• Fencing showcases agility, strategy, and competitive spirit, with athletes competing in bouts against each other.

Each of these elements must be successfully managed in a tight schedule, demonstrating the athlete’s capabilities across different disciplines.

The other options do not fully encompass the required events for the modern pentathlon. For example, cycling and archery are not part of this sporting competition, which helps clarify why these options do not represent the full scope of the modern pentathlon events.