Who is credited with founding the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and in what year?

Baron Pierre de Coubertin is credited with founding the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. He was a French educator and historian who was passionate about reinstating the Olympic Games in a modern form. De Coubertin believed in the educational value of sport and the importance of international competition, which led him to organize the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896, just two years after establishing the IOC. His vision aimed to promote peace, unity, and the development of moral and physical qualities through sports. This foundational work has had a lasting impact on the organization and execution of the Olympic Games and the broader movement.

The other choices reference individuals who have held significant roles in the Olympic movement but do not pertain to its foundational history. Juan Antonio Samaranch served as IOC president but came into prominence well after the committee was formed. Thomas Bach is the current president and has contributed to modernizing the Olympics, while Mike Miller does not have any recognized connection to the founding of the IOC.